Showing posts with label sustainability. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sustainability. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 25, 2007

The race is on for plug-in hybrids

Today's New York Times writes that Toyota is preparing to test a prototype plug-in hybrid, creating a possible competitor to the Chevy Volt. Maybe this electron economy thing will happen after all!

By the way, Toyota, if you need test drivers in the Northeast US, drop me a line.


Tuesday, May 29, 2007

Chevy Volt: automotive revolution or flavor of the month?

I was delighted to read an article about General Motors' emphasis on green technology in today's Wall Street Journal (link - $$). GM has announced that the Chevy Volt, a mostly electric car with a small gas engine to recharge the battery en route, will be the linchpin of its effort to "change the DNA of the automobile." But hidden in the article were a few clues proving that GM's commitment to green technology is paper-thin:

GM executives acknowledge it is unclear whether these advanced-technology vehicles will ever come to market, much less generate a profit. The auto maker, as with companies in other industries, has concluded it can no longer wait and see how the public debate on global warming and the world economy's increasing thirst for oil plays out. A big consideration in this change: GM fears it will sell fewer cars if consumers associate it with gas guzzlers.

"We have to have people think we are part of the solution, not part of the problem," said Lawrence Burns, GM's vice president for research and development and global planning. The rush to produce its electric vehicle, known as the Chevrolet Volt, is in large part an effort to show consumers that "we get it" on climate change, Mr. Burns said. "It's not just words. It's deeds."

In other words, it's a PR stunt. If gas prices plunged tomorrow, the Volt would disappear faster than day-old bread.

It's only been two years since GM's last attempt to reinvent the automobile. Contrast this to Toyota's consistent focus on green technology for more than a decade (here's information on an environmental award the company received in 1998 for the first-generation Prius).

I'm a fan of electric cars (see a previous post on electric power as an essential component of green energy). In fact, I'm hoping to hold onto my eleven-year-old Izusu Trooper until I can replace it with a car that uses mostly electricity.

Will that be the Volt? Time will tell.

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(Photo: our 1996 Trooper)

Friday, May 04, 2007

What in hell is the Electron Economy?

I recently discovered an epic series of posts from Michael Hoexter, author of the Green Thoughts blog, on the Electron Economy. What is that? It's a point of view on sustainable energy use that focuses on relying more on electricity as opposed to relying on point of use fuels (petroleum, biodiesel, ethanol, hydrogen, etc.), emphasizing "the desirability of building out the electricity-based energy system as a means of harnessing most renewable and carbon-neutral forms of energy."

Here's Hoexter's thesis in brief:


Electricity generation, efficient forms of electric storage (electrochemical batteries and beyond), and electric motors, powered by renewable energy flows, should become even more central in our energy economy, much more important in the short and intermediate term than more celebrated biofuels or hydrogen fuel cells.

Hoexter has written an exhaustive document covering the past, present and potential future of electric power and its uses, makes a persuasive case, including statistics, that electricity is the nearest, best option for sustainable power--including for heating and transportation, two areas of limited electricity use today. (He points out that electric motors convert 85-90% of received energy into kinetic energy, while gasoline engines convert just 15-25%.) Add to that a pervasive distribution network (which have yet to develop for new fuels), and electricity may be where we should focus our R&D efforts, rather than switchgrass.

Here are Hoexter's posts:

Part 1
Part 2
Part 3

And if you have more time, here is the original source of the "electron economy" concept--a paper by Dr. Ulf Bossel of the European Fuel Cell Forum.

On the same subject, "Science Friday" from National Public Radio several weeks ago presented an interesting segment on advanced fuel technology in automobiles (download an mp3 of the broadcast here). It included an advocate for plug-in hybrids (Sherry Boschert, the author of "Plug-In Hybrids: The Cars That Will Recharge America"), whose arguments were more compelling to me after reading Hoexter's introduction.

Hey Toyota, when's your plug-in hybrid going to be ready?

(Thanks to my friends at Futurelab for alerting me to Michael Hoextler's work.)

(Lead photo by clix via stock.xchng)

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